Notes for Beyayjik Biajig

!NAME: <;,{;[ Bi-a-jig [Relocation]

!NAME: <:;:{;[ Be yay jik [1:76]

!RELOCATION (1851): Muster Roll of the Chippewa Indians from the St. Croix
Valley "emegrated" west of the Mississippi River on Crow Wing and Gull Lake
River, family #16
SOUR: National Archives, Record Group #75, Microfilm Series 234, film #168:
Chippewa Agency Emigration, 1850-59
Relocated:  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 woman, 1 child

!GENEALOGY: Minnesota Historical Society, R.J. Powell Papers,
Microf. M-455, Roll 10, Powell Genealogies, 10/0008, family
#1:17

Notes for Bezheence

!NAME: <:}:) (1879-80) Be zheence

!CENSUS: Minnesota Chippewa Commission (1889-94); National Archives RG 75, Item
105, Red Lake,
1889:465

Notes for Bezheke

!NAME: <:}:\: Be zhe ke [83:11] [Powell 10/0334]

!GENEALOGY: Minnesota Historical Society, R.J. Powell Papers, Microf. M-455,
Roll 10, Powell Genealogies, families #83:3,
#83:11

Notes for Bezhekeaince Bezheekee

!NAME: <:}:\:,) Be zhe ke aince [58:33]

!NAME: <:}:\:,) (1835 - NOV 1898) Be zhe ke aince [58:33] [V.R. #213] (LL-559)
[Powell 10/0279]

!NAME: <:}:\; (1835 - NOV 1898) Be zhee kee (LL-559) [V.R. #213]

!NAME: "Buffalo" (1835 - NOV 1898) [V.R. #213] [translation after Virginia
Rogers] (LL-559)

!GENEALOGY: Minnesota Historical Society, R.J. Powell Papers, Microf. M-455,
Roll 10, Powell Genealogies, families #58:8, #58:33

!GENEALOGY_COMPILED_BY_VIRGINIA_ROGERS: [V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #56,
#213

Notes for Bezhekieuequay Beshequay Peshekee

!NAME: <:}:\; Pe she kee [14:46]

!NAME: <:}:\;,':\': Be zhe kieu e quay [58:39] [Powell 10/0279]

!NAME: <:}:\': (1852 - APR 12, 1924) Be-she-quay (LL-713) [VR #208]

!NAME: <:}:\:\': (1852 - APR 12, 1924) Be-she-ke-quay (LL-713) [VR #208]

!NAME: <:}:\:\': (1852 - APR 12, 1924) Be-she-kee-quay (LL-713) [VR #208]

!NAME: "Buffalo Woman" [V.R. #208]

!GENEALOGY: Minnesota Historical Society, R.J. Powell Papers, Microf. M-455,
Roll 10, Powell Genealogies, families #14:12, #58:7, #58:39 [Powell says "no
issue"]

!GENEALOGY_COMPILED_BY_VIRGINIA_ROGERS: [V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #208],
married "Indian custom," the only marriage for either
person

Notes for Biauswa

!NAME: <;,-', Bi-aus-wa (ABT 1720 - BEF 1825) [VR #7]

!GENEALOGY_COMPILED_BY_VIRGINIA_ROGERS: [V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #7 (after
Kohl, p. 147)]: son of /,{;',{,( Matchi-wai-jan (ABT 1700), probably born at La
Pointe, Wisconsin.

!LCCN: E99.C6K713; Kohl, Johann Georg; Kitchi-Gami (Copyright 1860);
1985 Reprint by MN Historical Society
   "The French translation of his name is given as 'l'homme qui fait secher;'
the English as 'the man who was dry or needed a drink of water [sic].'  From the
Tales of the Four Lakes, Bi-aus-wah was 'generally accepted as the leader of the
first successful attacks on Sandy Lake.  He was the principal Chief of the Sandy
Lake village during its first years as capital of the Ojibway Nation.  Bi-aus-wa
was even better known, however, for his civil leadership than as a war chief.'
Kohl writes 'Loonfoot said that his grandfather had been a great 'jossakid'
(magician).  Once his squaw had been quite paralyzed, nearly dead, but his grand
father had brought her to life with his breath (en soufflant).' There were
several chiefs named Bi-aus-wa ad in some of the histories they have become
confused.
   "It was during Bi-aus-wah's time that the fighting between the Chippewa and
the Sioux was at its most intense.  The Sioux and the Chippewa had been allies,
at least to some extent, until about 1730.  The Sioux occupied the northern part
of Minnesota and the Dakotas.  The Chippewa were closer to the French and
English fur traders and acted as middle men.  They traded for guns, amunition,
metal pots and pans, etc.  then traded with the Sioux for furs. [Add info.]
Until after 1736 the Chippewa did not have a foothold west of Lake Superior.
From the Tales of Four Lakes, \:{:',<;}:}; Ke-chi-wa-bi-she-shi meaning 'Great
Marten', 'who was killed near Elk River was said to have fought in nearly 100
battles and been wounded in many of them.  He was Bi-aus-wah's most important
war chief and lead every major campaign against the Sioux after the Ojibway had
settled in the Northern lake region of Minnesota.'
   "It has been written that Bi-aus-wah had only one son when he died, and that
he substituted himself for his son and was burned at the stake by the Fox
Indians.  However I have found ample evidence that the children listed below
were his children.  They undoubtedly had different mothers.  It was almost
unheard of in those days for a Chippewa man, particularly a Chief, to have only
one wife.  They usually fathered fifteen or more children although many died in
childhood.
   "Chippewa families tend to be interrelated.  It was a common custom for
Chiefs to marry daughters of other Chiefs.  Another common practice was the
'Indian ideal marriage' of first cousins, children of a brother and sister."

!NOTE: the "Chiefs" referred to here are Metis who were endowed, by the
European colonizers, with the rank of Chief; the multiple polygamy and marrying
of relatives are French Metis and Chippewa customs.  In the Anishinabe Ojibway
tradition it is considered incest to marry any person known to related by
blood, or to marry another person of the same
Dodem.

Notes for Big Pete Kechenodin

!NAME: \:{:^">;( Ke che nodin [83:22a] [Powell 10/0336]

!NAME: Big Pete [83:22a] [Powell 10/0336]

!GENEALOGY: Minnesota Historical Society, R.J. Powell Papers, Microf. M-455,
Roll 10, Powell Genealogies, families #83:3,
#83:22a

Notes for Bindigaywosake Bindigaywosake Pindegayausheke

!NAME: <;(>;\:':-.\: Bin dig ay wo sake [*1867a]

!NAME: <;(>:\,"-,\ Pin dig ga ous sake [1867b]

!NAME: <:>,\:"-,\ (1841) Be dig gay o sake [1878:1123]

!NAME: <;(>:\:;,}:\ (1848-9) Pin de gay aush eak [1889]

!NAME: <;(>:\:;,}:\ (1848-9) Peen di gay aush eke [1899]

!ANNUITY: MHS film M-390 (Rolls 3 & 5), U.S. Chippewa Annuity Rolls:
Red Lake Annuity Roll, May dway gum o nind's Band - 1867a:62
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *      1 woman,   1 child        $ 17 paid
1867b:75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . *      1 woman,   1 child        $ 16 paid
1878:1123, female, age 37
[1867b: there is a "check" mark by this person's name]
[1878], listed with: (1840) O-mah-yah-we-ke-zhig [1878:1122]
                     (1863) Nah-nah-e-ge-zhig-oke [1878:1124]
                     (1867) Ke-e-me-won-ne-ke-zhig [1878:1125]
                     (1874) Be-dig-gay-yash-sheak [1878:1126]

!CENSUS: Minnesota Chippewa Commission (1889-94); National Archives RG 75, Item
105, Red Lake, 1889:443

!NARA_RG_75, Series M-595, Films #243-245, 418-424 and 649-654, Red Lake BIA
Enrollment,
1899:512

Notes for Bisketance Piskedaince Pisketonce

!NAME: <;-\:>,) (1840) Bis ke tance [1878:901]

!NAME: <;-\:>:) (1849) Pis ke daince [1885]

!NAME: <;-\;(>:) (1850) Pis gin tanse [1886]

!NAME: <;-\:>:) (1849) Pis ke tance [1887-9]

!NAME: <;-\:>,) (1849 - Dec 1896) Pis-ke-tonce [WELSA #115]

!ANNUITY: MHS film M-390 (Roll 5), U.S. Chippewa Annuity Rolls:
Red Lake Annuity Roll, 1878:1878:901, female, age 38, payment witnessed by C.P.
Allen and Paul H. Beaulieu, received OCT 6, 1878, her "x" mark, . . .$ 25.50pd
[1878], listed with: (1865) Kay-bay-no-din [1878:902]
                     (1867) Que-we-yank [1878:903]

!NARA_RG_75, Series M-595, Films #243-245, 418-424 and 649-654:
Pembina White Earth B.I.A. Enrollment, 1885:89 "Way ke che ke shig's Band";
1886:70; 1887:41; 1888:39; 1889:23

!WELSA_Genealogy_Sheets [B.I.A. Records, abt 1992], Red Lake,
#115

Notes for Bisketowub BayBaum Omayahwegahbow

!NAME: "/:;,':\,<" O may ah we gah bow [27:6] [Powell 10/0185]

!NAME: "/;;,':\,<"':\': O my yah we gah bow equay [27:6] [Powell 10/0185]

!NAME: Bay Baum [27:6] [Powell 10/0185]

!NAME: <;-\:>"',[ Bis ke tow ub [27:6] [notation: "L.L."] [Powell 10/0185]

!NAME: <;-\:>"',[ Bis ke tow ug [27:6] [Powell 10/0185]

!GENEALOGY: Minnesota Historical Society, R.J. Powell Papers, Microf. M-455,
Roll 10, Powell Genealogies, families #27:1, #27:6, #52:5
[note: [Powell 10/0264]:
[Kah-bow-kah-be-day is also listed as an alias of this person, but
has been
deleted.]

Notes for Bodahjegance

!NAME: <:>,{:\,) Bo dah je gance [71:17] [Powell 10/0304]

!GENEALOGY: Minnesota Historical Society, R.J. Powell Papers, Microf. M-455,
Roll 10, Powell Genealogies, families #71:7, #71:17

!GENEALOGY_COMPILED_BY_VIRGINIA_ROGERS: Broken Tooth
Genealogy

Notes for Bododge

!NAME: <">"{ Bo dodge [27:21] [Powell 10/0186]

!GENEALOGY: Minnesota Historical Society, R.J. Powell Papers, Microf. M-455,
Roll 10, Powell Genealogies, families #2:178, #27:2,
#27:21

Notes for Boinaince

!NAME: <";^:) Boin aince [77:9] [Powell 10/0314]

!GENEALOGY: Minnesota Historical Society, R.J. Powell Papers, Microf. M-455,
Roll 10, Powell Genealogies, families #77:1, #77:9, "no
issue"

Notes for Boinaince Bwanace

!NAME: <";(:) Boin aince [36:19] [Powell 10/0228]

!NAME: <',^:- Bwa nace [36:19] [Powell 10/0304]

!GENEALOGY: Minnesota Historical Society, R.J. Powell Papers, Microf. M-455,
Roll 10, Powell Genealogies, families #36:2, #36:19,
#71:4

Notes for Boinainceshish

!NAME: <";^:)};} Boin aince shish [24:38]

!GENEALOGY: Minnesota Historical Society, R.J. Powell Papers,
Microf. M-455, Roll 10, Powell Genealogies, families #24:12, #36:7
(O-1962 LP, a-1441 LP) [notation: "FULL BLOOD, Com'r 3/8/19, Ex. "A"]
  Roll 14/0050, Full Blood

!BLOOD_QUANTUM: "Lists Showing the Degree of Indian Blood of Certain Persons
Holding Land Upon the White Earth Reservation in Minnesota ..." G.P.O., 1911
"Persons ... who are of 4/4 Indian blood" [Hinton Roll] Boin-aince-shish,
O-1962, A-1441 (p.40)

!BIA (21 Oct 1985, AH-70): Allotment within Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge:
A-1441, Twp 142 N, 39 W, Sec 25, Lots 4 and
5

Notes for Boneeyausheke Poneausheke

!NAME: <"^:;,}:\ Bone e yaush eke [1864]

!NAME: <"^:,}:\ Po ne aush eak [1866]

!NAME: <"^:,}:\ Bon e aush eke [1867a]

!NAME: <"^:,}:\ Bone e aush eke [1867b]

!NAME: <:^:,}:\ (1838) Po ne ah sheak [1878:185]

!NAME: <"^:,}:\ (1841) Po nay osh eak [1885]

!NAME: <"/:-,};\ (1837) Bo me zah sheak [1886]

!NAME: <"/:},}:\ (1838) Bo me zha sheak [1887]

!NAME: >"^:,}:\ (1838-9) Tone aush eak [1889]

!NAME: <"^:,}:\ (1938-9) Po ne aush eke [1899, 1907, 1912]

!ANNUITY: MHS film M-390 (Rolls 3 & 5), U.S. Chippewa Annuity Rolls:
Red Lake Annuity Roll, May dwa gwa no nind's Band - 1864:86
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 man,                           $  9 paid
1865:**
1866:17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *      1 woman,   1 child        $ 16 paid
1867a:17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . *      1 woman,                  $  8.50pd
1867b:28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . *      1 woman,   1 child        $ 16 paid
1878:185, female, age 40
[1878], listed with: (1830) Mah-je-osh [1878:184]
                     (1863) Gay-be-gah-bow-eak [1878:186]
                     (1874) Pe-tou-e-ge-shik [1878:187]
                     (1876) Kay-zhe-o-sake [1878:188]

!NARA_RG_75, Series M-595, Films #243-245, 418-424 and 649-654, Red Lake BIA
Enrollment, 1885:176 "Old Chief's Band"  1886:183; 1887:199; 1888:, 1889:189,
1907:196,
1912:1062/1076

Notes for Boshkinay

!NAME: <"}\;^: Bosh kin ay [54:17] [Powell 10/0269]

!GENEALOGY: Minnesota Historical Society, R.J. Powell Papers, Microf. M-455,
Roll 10, Powell Genealogies, families #54:3, #54:17, #92:4,
#92:6

Notes for Boshkinaygeshig

!NAME: <"}\;^:\:};[ Bosh kin ay ge shig [34:55]

!GENEALOGY: Minnesota Historical Society, R.J. Powell Papers,
Microf. M-455, Roll 10, Powell Genealogies, family
#34:17

Notes for Boshkinaygeshigo Paushkenaygeshig

!NAME: <"}\;^:\:};\"\ Bosh kin ay ge shig oke [34:20]

!NAME: <,}\:^:\:};\"\ Paush-ke-nay-ge-shig-oke [V.R.]

!GENEALOGY: Minnesota Historical Society, R.J. Powell Papers,
Microf. M-455, Roll 10, Powell Genealogies, family #34:4

!GENEALOGY_COMPILED_BY_VIRGINIA_ROGERS: Broken Tooth Genealogy,
#383

Notes for Boshkinayyaush

!NAME: <"}\;^:;,} Bosh kin ay yaush [19:112]

!GENEALOGY: Minnesota Historical Society, R.J. Powell Papers,
Microf. M-455, Roll 10, Powell Genealogies, family #19:27,
#78:128