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!NAME: ,(>,\;{;[ Anta-kee-jick (Big Island #77) [WELSA]
!NAME: <,>':';>,(Anth. John Batwewidang [RL Bapt]
!NARA_RG_75, Series M-595, Films #243-245, 418-424 and 649-654:
Pembina White Earth B.I.A. Enrollment,
1888:210
!NAME: ,\;':(-; <;>,',^,\',[ Antoine Akiwensi Bitawanakwad [more, illegible]
[RL Bapt]
!RELI: Baptismal Register, St. Mary's Catholic Mission, Redlake [photostat.]:
sponsors: Basil Lucier, Mrs. Basil Lucier; Natus listed as "Vere 1887";
sacraments: Thomas Borgerding
OSB
!RELI: Register Baptisatorum ... in Missine Parochiali Crowwing et Filialbus
Proseme ... per me Francis Pierz [V.R. transcription]: age1; godparents Fr.
Natawe [Watawe] and Angelik
Belanger
!NAME: Antoinette [1919]
!Grand Portage B.I.A. Enrollment, 1919:292/295
!U.S. CENSUS: Becker County, 1870, family 33 33, white, keeping house
!NAME: Antoinette Magdaline [1919]
!Grand Portage B.I.A. Enrollment, 1919:108/109
!NAME: ,',^,^:\ Aon wun nun eake [*1866]
!NAME: ^,',^,^:\ Now ah nun eke [1867b]
!NAME: ^,',^,^:\ (1840) Nah wuh nah neak [1878:28]
!ANNUITY: MHS film M-390 (Rolls 3 & 5), U.S. Chippewa Annuity Rolls:
Red Lake Annuity Roll, May dwa gun oon nind's Band - 1866:90
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 1 woman, 1 child $ 16 paid
1867b:149 . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 1 woman $ 8 paid
1878:28, female, age 38, her "x" mark,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$ 11 paid
[1878], listed with: (1872) Pug-o-say-we-ge-zhik
[1878:29]
!NAME: ,<',\',],\;, Appwakwahaukia
!NAME: ,<',\,|[,( Apwahkar-hung
!SOUR: National Archives, Record Group 75, Special Case 110
!RG_75, SC_110, 32382-1907, National Archives: Council Meeting 4 Oct 1892,
Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa
Indians
!NAME: ,\',>"\ A quot oke [*1866-7]
!NAME: ,(\',>"\ Unk quot oke [1868]
!ANNUITY: MHS film M-390 (Roll 3), U.S. Chippewa Annuity Rolls:
Pembina Annuity Roll, Little Shell's Band, 1866:2/3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .- * 1 woman, 4 children $ 12.50pd
1867:139 . . . . . . . . . . .- * 1 woman, 4 children $ 20 paid
Way ke ge ke zhick's Band, 1868:200
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .- * 1 woman, 3 children $ 12
paid
!NAME: :-:) Ase-anse [1863 "Treaty"
!NAME: "Little Shell" Ase-ance
!NAME: :-:) Ais ance - Chief [1864] [translation by contemporaneous U.S.
Interpreter, probably Paul H. Beaulieu]
!NAME: ,;-:) Ais ance (Little Shell) - Chief [1866]
!NAME: :;-:) Ais sance (Little Shell) - Chief [1867]
!ANNUITY: MHS film M-390 (Roll 3), U.S. Chippewa Annuity Rolls:
Pembina Annuity Roll, Aise ance's Band, 1864:110
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .- 1 man, 1 woman, 1 boy, 2 girls $ 35 paid
1865:1 . . . . . . . . . . . .- 1 man, 1 woman $ 10 paid
1866:1/1 . . . . . . . . . . .- 1 man, 1 woman, 1 child $ 7.50pd
1867:100 . . . . . . . . . . .- 1 man, 1 woman, 1 child $ 12 paid
OCT 2, 1863, "Old Crossing Treaty," "his x mark, Chief of Pembina #5
1864: Chief's payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $165 paid
1865: Chief's and Headman's Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $125 paid
1866: Chiefs and head men payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $150 paid
1867: Chiefs and head men payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $150
paid
!NAME: ,-:>,',\,/;\"\ A se duh wub cum ig oke [*1865]
!ANNUITY: MHS film M-390 (Roll 3), U.S. Chippewa Annuity Rolls:
Pembina Annuity Roll, Mis co muh quah's Band, 1865:215
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .- * 1 woman, 4 children $ 25
paid
!NAME: ,-:^:',[ Ase-e-ne-wub [1863 "Treaty", 1864 Amendment]
!NAME: "Little Rock" Ase-e-ne-wub [1863 "Treaty"] [translation by
contemporaneous U.S. Interpreter, probably Paul H. Beaulieu]
!NAME: ,-;^:',[ As sin e waub [1864 NY]
!NAME: ,;-;^:',[ Ay sin e woub [1864 "Chief"]
!NAME: ,-;^:',[ A Sin e wub [1865 "Chief"]
!NAME: ,;-;^:',[ Ay sin e waub [1866, 1867a "(Chief)"]
!NAME: ,;-;^:',[ Ais sin e woub [1866 pmt]
!NAME: ,;-;^:',[ Ais sin e wub [1867a pmt]
!NAME: ,;-;^:',[ Ay sin e wub [1867b "Chief", 1868 provisions dist.]
!NAME: ,-;^:',[ Ay sin ne wub [1868 "Chief" pmt]
!NAME: ,-;^:',[ (1809) As sin ne wob [1878:314]
!ANNUITY: MHS film M-390 (Rolls 3 & 5), U.S. Chippewa Annuity Rolls:
Red Lake Annuity Roll, Ay sin e woub's Band - 1864:185
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 man, 2 women, $ 27 paid
1865:173. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 man, 2 women 1 child, $ 30 paid
1866:114. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 man, 2 women $ 24 paid
1867a:139 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 man, 2 women $ 25.50pd
1867b:300 - . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 man, 1 woman, $ 16 paid
1878:314, male, age 69, , payment witnessed by C.P. Allen and Paul H. Beaulieu,
received OCT 5, 1878, his "x" mark; per-capita personal payment $27.75; total
payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$ 36.25pd
OCT 2, 1863, "Old Crossing Treaty," "his x mark, Ase-e-ne-wub, Chief of Red
Lak[e]" #3
APR 12, 1864: "Amendment Assented to" in Washington, D.C.
1864: "We the Chiefs and Headmen of Red Lake and Pembina Chippewa Indians,
acknowledge the receipt ... of the sum of twenty five thousand dollars ... the
amount stipulated to be paid upon the signing of the treaty recently concluded
in the city Washington. New York, APR 25th, 1864". . . . . . . . . $1111.11pd
1864: Chiefs and Headmen "payment ... as surplus for services rendered" . $150
1865: Chiefs and Head men "payment ... for services rendered our said bands"
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$150 paid
1866: Chiefs and Head men "payment ... for services rendered our said bands"
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$150 paid
1867a: Chiefs and Head Men payment "being Surplus of our annuity money and for
services rendered our said bands...". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$150 paid
1868: "receipt and payment ... being our proportion of the surplus and for
services rendered our said bands...". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$150 paid
OCT 19, 1868, "We also acknowledge the receipt and payment ... of the following
goods and provisions [listed under May dway kin oon nind, H Chief]"[distributed
alleged value] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$684.67pd
[1878], listed with: (1813) Sah-ke-dah-ke-day
[1878:315]
!NAME: ,}\:^;(:) (1885) Ash ke ning ance [*1886]
!NAME: ,}\:^,\:) (1885) Ash ke nug ance [1887]
!NARA_RG_75, Series M-595, Films #243-245, 418-424 and 649-654, Red Lake BIA
Enrollment, 1886:352; 1887:383;
1888:
!NAME: ,}\;( Ash kin
!RELOCATION (1851): Muster Roll of the Chippewa Indians removed from the St.
Croix to the mouth of the Crow Wing on the Mississippi in the quarter ending
December 31, 1851--John McKee, Enrolling Clerk, family #3, removed 1 Oct 1851
SOUR: National Archives, Record Group #75, Microfilm Series 234, film #168:
Chippewa Agency Emigration, 1850-59
Relocated: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 men, 3 women, 3
children
!NAME: ,}\':\,[ Ashkuekuk [Epis.]
!MHS Film #M-271, Protestant Episcopal Church Records, St. Antipas, Old
Chiefs Village,
1889-1918
!NAME: ,}<,( Ash pun [92:8] [Powell 10/349]
!GENEALOGY: Minnesota Historical Society, R.J. Powell Papers, Microf. M-455,
Roll 10, Powell Genealogies, Families #92:3, #92:7,
#92:8
!NAME: ,}\',\,<" A shqua gaw bow [1864]
!NAME: ':\',\,<" A equa baw baugh [1865]
!NAME: ,;}\':\,<" Aysh quay gah bow [1866-7a]
!NAME: ,-\',\,<" A squa gaw bow [1867b]
!NAME: ;}\':\,<" (1841) Ish quah gah bow [1878:155]
!NAME: :-\':\,<" (1833) Es quay gah bow [1885]
!NAME: :-\':\,<" (1837) Es quay gah bow [1886]
!NAME: :-\':\,<" (1856) Es quay gah bow [1887]
!NAME: ;}\':\,<" (1836-7) Ish quay gah bow [1889]
!NAME: :-\':\,<" (ABT 1833) Ay squay gah bow [1889 "Agreement"]
!NAME: "The Last Standing" (ABT 1833) [1889 "Agreement" [translation by
contemporaneous U.S. Interpreter, probably P.H. Beaulieu]
!NAME: ,;}\':\,<" (1836-7) Aish quay gah bow [1899]
!NAME: ,;}\':\,<" (1836-7) Aysh quay gah bow [1908, 1912]
!NAME: :}\':\,<" Eshkwegabo [RL Bapt]
!ANNUITY: MHS film M-390 (Rolls 3 & 5), U.S. Chippewa Annuity Rolls:
Red Lake Annuity Roll, May dwa gwa no nind's Band - 1864:59
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 man, 1 woman, $ 18 paid
A Sin e wub's Band - 1865:177
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 man, 1 woman, 1 child, $ 22.50pd
1866:123 -. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 man, 1 child $ 16 paid
1867a:159 - . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 man, $ 8.50pd
1867b:320 - . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 man, $ 8 paid
1878:155, male, age 37, payment witnessed by C.P. Allen and Paul H. Beaulieu,
received OCT 5, 1878, his "x" mark, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$ 25.50pd
[1878], listed with: (1850) Che-Chese [1878:156]
(1876) Pe-tua-wance [1878:157]
!NARA: Red Lake Land Cession Document, 10 Mar 1902, #41, age 65, "X mark"/seal
!NARA_RG_75, Series M-595, Films #243-245, 418-424 and 649-654, Red Lake BIA
Enrollment, 1885:135 "Old Chief's Band" 1886:138; 1887:147; 1888: , 1889:136,
1899:131, 1908:34, 1912:5/5
!National Archives, RG 75, B.I.A., #49495-11, Red Lake, File #308.2:
accompanying letter from Esk-way-gah-bow to J.H. Hinton, May 16, 1911
From: The Department of the Interior, Deroit Lakes, MN June 1, 1911
To: The Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Washington, D.C.
"On May 27, 1911, Nah-gaun-way-we-dung and Eshk-way-gah-bow of the Red Lake
reservation, Minnesota, appeared at the Detroit Office with the papers which
are herewith enclosed and seemed anxious and somewhat distress [sic] regarding
certain matters touching their reservation. They requested me to send
these papers to you and ask that you take suchaction as may bae necessary to
protect them and their people and to correct any wrongs which may have been
done. Nah-gaun-way-we-dung and some of his friends where here last winter and
asked me to prepare a petition for them to send to Washington, which I did.
They exhibited that petition to me on their recent visit here, whcich showed
that it had been signed by many of their people and said that they wanted to
keep it to get more "voters" or signers thereto. They also said that they
expected to send the petition to Washington sometime the coming fall, which
they say sets forth fully their grievances and complaints.
"It will be observed from one of the enclosures that they are much annoyed by
white man who have married into the tribe, and by mixed-bloods who come and
remain on the reservation.
"The Indians who visited Detroit furnished a list of the names of
mixed-bloods and white men who are annoying the Indians of the reservation.
They wish to have them removed. They say that Adolph Barrett and A.A.
McPherson are the most annoying white men on the reservation. To draw special
attention to them, they put their names on separate slips of paper which are
attached to the list of names referred to.
"Nah-gaun-way-we-dung and Eshk-way-gah-bow represented that the school tract
one mile long and 1/2 mile wide was fenced about 1 1/2 years ago; that the
grdens of some of the Indians were in whole or in part inclosed in the school
tract; that there were four houses belonging to the Indains in which in some of
them resided, embraced in the school tract as fenced; that the Indians
cultivated their gardens and produced vegetables for their support. One of the
inclusures herewith gives the names of the Indians who own the gardens, either
jointly or severally. The two representatives who came here asked that an
inspector or special agent of the government be sent to the Red Lake
reservation to investigate these matters, and estimate the value of the gardens
and buildings which have been taken from them by inclosure in the school tract.
"Nah-gaun-way-we-dung said that he feared that the white mean and mixed-bloods
of the Red Lake reservation had signed his name to certain petitions or papers
and sent them to Washington and he denied that he had thus far signed any
papers and sent them to Washington.
"From the statements made by these two Indians on their recent visit and by
Nah-gaun-way-we-dung and his other friends who came here last winter to protest
certaain complaints and griveances which have been drawn in the form of a
petition to be hereafter presented by the Red Lake Indians to the Indian
Office, I am of the opinion that it would be well to instruct some Special
Agent or otehr proper officer to visit the Red Lake reservation, and hear the
compalints made by Nah-gaun-way-we-dung, Baym-way-way-be-ness and
Ah-ke-wain-zee, investigate and report thereon. Their post office is Red Lake,
Minnesota.
Very respectfully,
(Signed) J.H. Hinton
Special Indian Agent
. . . . .
May 16, 1911, Letter to J.H. Hinton:
"In regard to the business about the gadens we intended to settle to those
that own them; I will give the name here. Ah-sin-nee-wah-cum-ig-oke,
Oh-gah-bake, Nah-shi-kay-be-nais and Ah-chi-dah-moo, Kah-ge-gay-cumig, and
Ne-tah-we-gi-be-nais, Louisa Bassette, and Nah-gon-way-wi-dung,
Oh-mah-shkee-wais Sa-gah-che-way-osake, Eshk-kway-gah-bow and
Nay-tah-me-gah-bow-eake, Charley Chubway, Ne-gah-mo-sake, Jennie Gillespie,
Mrs. Susan Hart.
Wish you'd see to this right away.
I beg to remain. I am
Eshk-way-gah-bow, Red Lake, Minn.
. . . . .
List of White and Mixed-Blood who were requested to be removed from Red Lake
Reservation. Received June 6, 1911, File #49495:
Joseph Morrison Mix Blood, from White Earth
Frank Brun White Man
John Klausen " "
Joseph C. Omen Mix Blood
J.W. Brown White Man
Norman Lesie " "
C.B. Curtis " "
Rennie Elliott " "
William Cook " "
Ed " " "
Louis Smith " "
Frank Barden " "
John Kelly " "
George Kain " "
Charles Smith Mix Blood, from W.E. Res.
Adoulph Barrette [sic] White Man
A.A. McPherson " "
Robert Foy " "
Patrick Moylan " "
Ocar Moore [sic] " "
. . . . . .
Fragment of letter accompanying list [this was all which remained in National
Archives file], dated June 6, 1911:
"... was that provision of the treaty that our reservation should remain
undisturbed for fifty years, the commissioners swearing to the agreement. Now,
our white son-in-law is worrying us very much by grabbing land. We are not in
a hurry to grab land. Not only that he wants to take our land, but also he
forbids us to take wood and hay from the land around him, and he has many
children. We look on this matter and they spoke to us. They spoke of the
white man: "If our young man takes an Indian woman, he is to support her at his
place (outside of the reservation [sic]), and of your young man takes a woman
from outside, he is laso to support her at his place (on the reservation [sic])
Why I speak of our white son-in-law -- indeed, he molests me by grabbing
land on the reservation. I am thinking of putting him out.
2) Whatever troubles us on the reservation we want to put out. The
mixed-blood on ...
. . . . .
[comment: this file also contains a White man, P.J. Millbach of Solway's,
complaints about so-called Indians' alleged tresspasses. This file does not
contain the resolutions to either case; they would be interesting to
compare.]